The maltese archipelago is located at the centre of the mediterranean sea, a strategic point which falls at the confluence of the major sea lanes that link europe, north africa and the middle east.

considering this advantageous position of the maltese Islands, it comes as no surprise that they have, throughout the ages, been at the centre of maritime activity in the Mediterranean. several historical remains can be found on the island that vouch for this experience right from the prehistoric times,

During the time of the Phoenicians, the islands were recognised for their importance in the shipping industry. they played a vital role for both traders and naval warriors.

when the islands fell into the hands of the Romans. Malta enjoyed a prosperous time mainly due to sea borne trade. This again is witnessed by a wealth of archaeological sites which illustrate and describe the trade and harbours of the islands at that time.

during the byzantine period and then subsequently, under the arab occupation, malta retained its maritime significance for both trade and naval purposes. certain places that are close to the harbours have been given semitic names that in fact carry a maritime connotation (eg "mgarr" means a loading place; "marsa" means harbour).

with the presence of the knights, the maritime industry took a further boost jobs were created in this sector and skilled workers were abundant. apart from the construction and fitting of ships, the island itself became one of the first freeports, with specially constructed warehouses made available by the Grandmasters to traders and ship owners.

the last nation to occupy malta, Britain, immediately recognised the skills and ability of the maltese maritime workers. these were engaged in several posts with the royal navy ranging from seamen to carpenters, sail makers and engineers.

the british also contributed to the improved maritime infrastructure by the construction of the dry-docks and the breakwater at the mouth of the harbour.